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Qualitative motivators and barriers to pandemic vs. seasonal influenza vaccination among healthcare workers: a content analysis.

Identifieur interne : 000252 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000251; suivant : 000253

Qualitative motivators and barriers to pandemic vs. seasonal influenza vaccination among healthcare workers: a content analysis.

Auteurs : Chatura Prematunge [Canada] ; Kimberly Corace [Canada] ; Anne Mccarthy [Canada] ; Rama C. Nair [Canada] ; Virginia Roth [Canada] ; Kathryn N. Suh [Canada] ; Gary Garber [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25454876

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Influenza is a major concern across healthcare environments. Annual vaccination of healthcare workers (HCW) remains a key mode of influenza prevention in healthcare settings. Yet influenza vaccine coverage among HCWs continues to be below recommended targets, in pandemic and non-pandemic settings. Thus, the primary objective of this analysis is to identify motivators and barriers to pandemic (panINFLU) and seasonal influenza vaccination (sINFLU) through the qualitative analysis of HCW provided reasons driving HCW's personal vaccination decisions.

METHODS

Data were collected from a multi-professional sample of HCWs via a cross-sectional survey study, conducted at a tertiary-care hospital in Ontario, Canada. HCW provided and ranked qualitative reasons for personal (1) panINFLU (pH1N1) and (2) sINFLU (2008/2009 season) vaccine uptake and avoidance were used to identify key vaccination motivators and barriers through content analysis methodology.

RESULTS

Most HCW vaccination motivators and barriers were found to be similar for panINFLU and sINFLU vaccines. Personal motivators had the greatest impact on vaccination (panINFLU 29.9% and sINFLU 33.9%). Other motivators included preventing influenza in loved ones, patients, and community, and awareness of HCW role in influenza transmission. In contrast, concerns of vaccine safety and limited HCW knowledge of influenza vaccines (panINFLU 46.2% and sINFLU 37.3%). HCW vaccination during the pandemic was motivated by panINFLU related fear, epidemiology, and workplace pro-vaccination policies. HCW perceptions of accelerated panINFLU vaccine development and vaccine safety compromises, negative views of external sources (i.e. media, pharmaceutical companies, and regulatory agencies) and pandemic management strategies were barriers specific to panINFLU vaccine.

CONCLUSIONS

HCW panINFLU and sINFLU vaccine coverage can increase if future vaccination programs (1) highlight personal vaccination benefits (2) emphasize the impact HCW non-vaccination on family members, patients and community, (3) address HCW vaccine related knowledge gaps, and (4) implement pro-vaccination workplace policies consistent with those in place at the study site during pH1N1.


DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.10.023
PubMed: 25454876


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<b>INTRODUCTION</b>
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<p>Influenza is a major concern across healthcare environments. Annual vaccination of healthcare workers (HCW) remains a key mode of influenza prevention in healthcare settings. Yet influenza vaccine coverage among HCWs continues to be below recommended targets, in pandemic and non-pandemic settings. Thus, the primary objective of this analysis is to identify motivators and barriers to pandemic (panINFLU) and seasonal influenza vaccination (sINFLU) through the qualitative analysis of HCW provided reasons driving HCW's personal vaccination decisions.</p>
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<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>Data were collected from a multi-professional sample of HCWs via a cross-sectional survey study, conducted at a tertiary-care hospital in Ontario, Canada. HCW provided and ranked qualitative reasons for personal (1) panINFLU (pH1N1) and (2) sINFLU (2008/2009 season) vaccine uptake and avoidance were used to identify key vaccination motivators and barriers through content analysis methodology.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Most HCW vaccination motivators and barriers were found to be similar for panINFLU and sINFLU vaccines. Personal motivators had the greatest impact on vaccination (panINFLU 29.9% and sINFLU 33.9%). Other motivators included preventing influenza in loved ones, patients, and community, and awareness of HCW role in influenza transmission. In contrast, concerns of vaccine safety and limited HCW knowledge of influenza vaccines (panINFLU 46.2% and sINFLU 37.3%). HCW vaccination during the pandemic was motivated by panINFLU related fear, epidemiology, and workplace pro-vaccination policies. HCW perceptions of accelerated panINFLU vaccine development and vaccine safety compromises, negative views of external sources (i.e. media, pharmaceutical companies, and regulatory agencies) and pandemic management strategies were barriers specific to panINFLU vaccine.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>HCW panINFLU and sINFLU vaccine coverage can increase if future vaccination programs (1) highlight personal vaccination benefits (2) emphasize the impact HCW non-vaccination on family members, patients and community, (3) address HCW vaccine related knowledge gaps, and (4) implement pro-vaccination workplace policies consistent with those in place at the study site during pH1N1.</p>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001291" MajorTopicYN="N">Attitude of Health Personnel</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001521" MajorTopicYN="N">Behavior Therapy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018562" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Transmission, Infectious</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006282" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Personnel</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007252" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza Vaccines</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="Y">administration & dosage</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D009864" MajorTopicYN="N">Ontario</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D062606" MajorTopicYN="N">Tertiary Care Centers</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014611" MajorTopicYN="N">Vaccination</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Content analysis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Healthcare workers</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemic influenza vaccine</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Qualitative analysis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Seasonal influenza vaccine</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pH1N1</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>3</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>3</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25454876</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0264-410X(14)01398-X</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.10.023</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Canada">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Prematunge, Chatura" sort="Prematunge, Chatura" uniqKey="Prematunge C" first="Chatura" last="Prematunge">Chatura Prematunge</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Corace, Kimberly" sort="Corace, Kimberly" uniqKey="Corace K" first="Kimberly" last="Corace">Kimberly Corace</name>
<name sortKey="Garber, Gary" sort="Garber, Gary" uniqKey="Garber G" first="Gary" last="Garber">Gary Garber</name>
<name sortKey="Mccarthy, Anne" sort="Mccarthy, Anne" uniqKey="Mccarthy A" first="Anne" last="Mccarthy">Anne Mccarthy</name>
<name sortKey="Nair, Rama C" sort="Nair, Rama C" uniqKey="Nair R" first="Rama C" last="Nair">Rama C. Nair</name>
<name sortKey="Roth, Virginia" sort="Roth, Virginia" uniqKey="Roth V" first="Virginia" last="Roth">Virginia Roth</name>
<name sortKey="Suh, Kathryn N" sort="Suh, Kathryn N" uniqKey="Suh K" first="Kathryn N" last="Suh">Kathryn N. Suh</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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